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Shen Qi Mi Pu
(The Handbook of Spiritual and Marvelous Mysteries 1) |
神奇秘譜
1425 |
Shen Qi Mi Pu (1425 CE), the oldest surviving qin handbook,2 has 64 pieces, none with lyrics.3 Its full title is Qu Xian Shen Qi Mi Pu, The Emaciated Immortal's Handbook of Spiritual and Marvelous Mysteries. Emaciated Immortal was a nickname of Zhu Quan, a son of the first emperor of the Ming dynasty. Translation of the entire text is linked from the Shen Qi Mi Pu Table of Contents; for transcriptions and recordings of all the music see My recordings and transcriptions.
For further information about Shen Qi Mi Pu, see: (請看中文)
Footnotes (Shorthand references are explained on a
separate page)
1.
Shen Qi Mi Pu
There are a number of other translations of the title. Some of these are discussed in the General introduction.
Reprints of Shen Qi Mi Pu include the following:
2.
Qin tablature published before 1425
In addition, this statement assumes that the first edition of Shen Qi Mi Pu (none survive) was identical to the surviving second and third editions (virtually identical to each other). Surviving 2nd edition originals are in Tokyo (Naikaku bunko) and Taipei (National Library; Bell Yong, Celestial Airs of Antiquity mistakenly places this in Beijing). A surviving 3rd edition is in Shanghai (City Library?).
3.
The 64 pieces consist of 15 titled melodies and one
kaizhi (a type of
modal prelude) in folio 1, plus 34 titled melodies and 14 modal preludes in folios 2 and 3.
Return to the annotated handbook list
or to the Guqin ToC.
(Return)
Some tablature published after 1425 was probably copied from earlier tablature, but what survives in actual pre-1425 publications consists of:
You Lan,
Gu Yuan,
Shilin Guangji (kaizhi plus five short modal preludes), and
Taiyin Daquanji (five short modal preludes).
Of these, You Lan and Gu Yuan are single melodies so their publications are not handbooks; the latter melodies are so short that they are considered melody collections.
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