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XLTQT ToC / Jieshi Diao You Lan / Yi Lan   /   Guqin and Orchids 首頁
15. Secluded Orchid
- gong mode,2 standard tuning: 5 6 1 2 3 5 6
幽蘭 1
You Lan
See also the illustration
The You Lan found in Xilutang Qintong (1549) is musically unrelated to other surviving versions of the title, including the
You Lan preserved in a 7th century Japanese manuscript, or the You Lan that first appears in Taiyin Xupu (1559) then later six other handbooks through 1876.3 It is also unrelated to the other melodies with orchid themes, Yi Lan, Yi Lan Cao and Pei Lan.

I have done a partial transcription. It seems quite straightforward and melodious, perhaps with some echoes of the Shenqi Mipu Gao Shan.4

 
Original afterword5

I once saw that a written list called "21 Hejian Zage" (Miscellaneous Melodies of Hejian) included a You Lan Cao (! Actually it is #6 of the Hejian Yage!). Perhaps a gentleman who wandered afar lost his way and didn't meet dark and hidden, humble ___ fragrant orchid in a valley did not display itself see its meaning hitherto have . ... (Translator's note: Help!!!6)

 
Ten sections
(untitled)

  1.
  2.
  3.
  4.
  5.
  6.
  7.
  8.
      Coda
      end

 
Footnotes (Shorthand references are explained on a separate page)

1. 幽蘭 You Lan
See You Lan references
(Return)

2. Gong mode (宮調 gong diao)
For further information on gong mode see Shenpin Gong Yi and Modality in Early Ming Qin Tablature.
(Return)

3. Tracing You Lan
See Zha's Guide 19/181/--. It does not include the afterword here, and some of the characters are not clear in the original. The seven occurrences are mentioned in the chart under the 1425 Yi Lan.
(Return)

4. There seem to be rather a few fingering errors. (Return)

5. The original Chinese is:
嘗觀載記所稱『河閒雜弄二十一』中有《幽蘭操》。 蓋遠引之士絕道不偶沈晦側微_1_芳蘭在谷不自顯見其意_2_有所_3_云。 (Return)

6. Notes:

河閒 17634.148 place name; nickname of 玄俗 Xuan Su, an immortal with a body that cast no shadow (see 列仙傳 Liexian Zhuan)
河閒雜弄 17634.xxx ? 琴操 Qin Cao, a qin melody list attributed to 蔡邕 Cai Yong, has a list of five tunes (曲 qu), twelve laments (操 cao), nine preludes (引 yin) and then 21 melodies called 河澗雜歌 Hejian Zage. Qinxue Congshu (1910; see Qin Fu, p. 746 ff.) has introductions to the melodies in all four categories. However, Taiyin Daquanji (QQJC I, pp. 70 - 71), replaces the Hejian Zage with a list of 二十一章 21 completely different titles called 河澗雅歌 Hejian Yage.
遠引 wander afar
絕道 = 棄絕事理
偶 ou: image, mate; accidental; 不偶 = 不遇
沈晦 shenhui: 5/1004 隱而不露 dark and hidden
側微 low, humble
_#_ unidentified characters: 1. 加? 如? 於? ;
2. 向? 自? ;
3. 戶+鳥﹕雇? hu, type of bird; gu, engage; 焉?.
(Return)

Return to the annotated handbook list or to the Guqin ToC.