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| Sun Yü-Ch'in | 孫毓芹 |
| Sun Yü-Ch'in in 1990 |
From 1974 to 1976 I studied qin in Taiwan with Sun Yü-Ch'in (1915-1990), learning the following 17 melodies. To my knowledge this was his repertoire at the time, though his memorial recording also includes
Ao Ai, apparently learned later from a recording.
I gradually stopped playing these melodies after going to Hong Kong and changing my focus to the reconstruction of early melodies. The modern versions of numbers 6, 13 and 16 are melodically unrelated to the earliest surviving tablature having that title. Numbers 1 and 15 date only from 20th century tablature. Follow the links for further information.
Sun Yü-Ch'in1 was born in 1915 in Tangshan, Hebei province. In 1930 he began studying a variety of music instruments, including the xiao and di flutes, the yueqin moon lute and the huqin two-string fiddle. In 1936 he began studying guqin with Tian Shounong2 of Tianjin, learning over 20 melodies from him. Sun graduated in politics and economics from Chinese College in Beijing, then joined the army in the war against the Japanese invasion. He went to Taiwan with the army in 1950 but was unable to play qin again until 1955, at which time his Chan (Zen) Buddhism master introduced him to Chang Chih-Sun.3 Sun revised his playing style when studying with Chang, later also learning melodies from recordings he was able to get from the Mainland. Due to the difficulty in getting qins in Taiwan he learned to make them himself, though his main achievement in this regard was teaching Ye Shih-Ch'iang4 to make them. In 1989 the government selected Mr. Sun as one of its first Living National Cultural Treasures.5 On the CD made in his honor in 1991 (now out of print) he speaks about the qin, then plays Xiangjiang Yuan, Xiao Xiang Shui Yun, Yu Qiao Wenda and Ao Ai.
Footnotes (Numbers refer to entries in Zhongwen Dacidian)
1. 孫毓芹 Sun Yü-Ch'in (Sun Yuqin). (Return)
2. 田壽農 Tian Shounong. No further information (Return)
3.
Chang Chih-Sun (章志蓀 Zhang Zhisun, 1885-197?)
, from Anhui province, originally studied qin with 李緝熙 Li Jixi, later studying with 陳壽臣 Chen Shouchen. He was an avid collector of qins and qin handbooks, though most of these were lost before he moved to Taiwan.
(Return)
4.
Yeh Shih-Ch'iang (葉世強 Ye Shiqiang; online articles #1 and
#2)
Mr. Ye's qins were in the style of the Tang dynasty qin pictured in R.H. van Gulik's Lore of the Chinese Lute (see the color plate facing page 192). My first qin was made by Mr. Ye. After it was damaged in a fire Mr. Sun said the sound was improved, and so on the back he carved the words 焚餘 Fen Yu, Survived the Fire.
(Return)
5. National Living Cultural Treasure: 國家國寶 Guojia guobao. (Return)
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